The conflict in the Middle East has been one of the most significant and complex issues in modern history, affecting global stability in a variety of ways. This region is not only rich in natural resources, especially oil, but also has a strategic position connecting the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa. Tensions that have lasted for years, from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to the civil war in Syria, have had far-reaching impacts that can be felt throughout the world. One of the main impacts of this conflict is mass migration. The recruitment of refugees from war-torn countries, such as Syria and Iraq, has led to refugee crises in Europe and neighboring countries, such as Türkiye and Jordan. This crisis not only poses humanitarian challenges, but also affects immigration policy, domestic politics and international relations. As a result, a sense of uncertainty arises which can trigger anti-immigrant sentiment and populism in various countries. Energy market stability is also disrupted due to tensions in the Middle East. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq are major oil producers, and fluctuations in global oil prices are often triggered by rising political or military tensions in these regions. When there is a threat to oil supplies, it can affect the global economy, increasing the cost of transportation and goods, and causing inflation in many countries. In addition, conflicts in the Middle East often bring intervention from major world powers. The United States, Russia, and European countries are involved militarily and diplomatically, exacerbating the situation and often creating new tensions. This intervention adds to the complexity of the conflict and can result in new conflict locations or wider disputes, which increases the risk of a new world war. The presence of extremist groups, such as ISIS and Al-Qaeda, is also a negative impact of the conflict in the Middle East. The emergence of this group changed the global security landscape and created fears of international terrorism. Many countries, including those not directly involved in the conflict, have been targets of terrorist attacks that have had a negative impact on domestic security and the economy. In a geopolitical aspect, this conflict has created new, unexpected alliances. For example, the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, which usually have historical conflicts, represents a new dynamic in foreign policy. However, this alliance also has a domino effect, which can affect political stability in the countries involved. The situation in the Middle East also affects international organizations such as the UN. Efforts to resolve conflicts are often hampered by conflicting geopolitical interests among member states. International cooperation becomes difficult, and peaceful resolutions are often mired in prolonged negotiations. The social, political and economic impacts of conflicts in the Middle East show that global stability cannot be separated from the tensions that occur in the region. A comprehensive approach involving diplomacy, humanitarian assistance, and sustainable development programs is needed to promote long-term stability, both in the Middle East and around the world. It requires active involvement from the international community and a clear vision to achieve a solution.