The issue of world trade is a very relevant topic in the current global economic context. In recent years, the dynamics of international trade have experienced many changes, influenced by various factors such as government policies, technology, and geopolitical situations. One of the main issues in world trade is trade wars, which often occur between large countries. For example, tensions between the United States and China have led to increased import tariffs, complicating trade relations between the two countries. This not only affects the economies of both countries, but also impacts global supply chains, forcing companies to look for alternatives and possibly increasing production costs. On the other hand, free trade agreements are a solution to dealing with trade uncertainty. Agreements such as RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) and USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) aim to facilitate trade between member countries, reduce tariffs, and remove non-tariff barriers. This activity can increase market access, strengthen economic collaboration, and encourage regional economic growth. Digital transformation and e-commerce have also changed the face of world trade. Increased use of online platforms allows SMEs to reach international markets, breaking down geographical barriers. However, these changes also present new challenges, such as data security and consumer protection, that countries participating in global trade must face. In addition, sustainability issues are increasingly becoming a concern in world trade. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the products they purchase, encouraging companies to adopt environmentally friendly practices. Company involvement in sustainable trade can improve brand image and attract consumers who care about the environment. The implications of world trade issues are not only limited to the economy. Uncertainty in trade can affect social and political stability in countries. For example, dissatisfaction with trade policies may trigger protests or even regime change. Countries need to consider the social impact of their trade policies in order to achieve greater stability. Some of the sectors most affected by world trade issues include agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. The agricultural sector is often highly vulnerable to protectionist policies, while the manufacturing sector finds itself dependent on international supply chains. In technology, an explosion of innovation and global integration can trigger intense competition. World trade plays a key role in creating jobs. Encouraging exports can strengthen job creation, but fluctuations in trade can also generate unemployment in certain sectors. Therefore, it is important for governments to take a balanced approach in managing international trade. As time goes by, understanding world trade issues and their implications for the global economy becomes increasingly important. Monitoring policy shifts, keeping up with technological developments, and evaluating the social and environmental impacts of trade will help countries adapt. With the right approach, world trade can become a driving force for a sustainable and inclusive economy.